In a split second, we are forced to make an impossible choice: run or stay and help. The violent attack on train passengers in Cambridgeshire last weekend left many wondering what they would do in a similar situation. Would they be a hero, risking their life to save others, or would they flee, sacrificing the lives of those around them? The answer is not as simple as it seems.
We are often told that our bodies have an innate "fight or flight" response to danger, but this simplistic notion neglects the complexities of human nature. In reality, we are social creatures with a built-in drive to tend and befriend others, which kicks in when we're faced with emergencies. This urge to protect those who have been harmed is one of our most fundamental instincts.
However, it's equally true that running away from danger can be the rational thing to do, especially if you're facing a threat with a weapon. Removing yourself from harm allows you to survive and then turn your attention to helping others, which is often what we imagine ourselves doing in such situations. But who are we to think we'll be able to stay and help? Our imagination plays a significant role in shaping our behavior in crisis.
Those with experience of emergencies, like emergency services personnel, have learned to manage their fear response and can function well under pressure. They've also developed new schemas – mental models that guide their behavior in fast-moving situations. For others, having survived previous crises can be powerful learning, teaching us we can overcome terrible things and emerge stronger.
But how do we know who we are when the worst happens? Is it our sense of self-worth or our values that drives us to help or flee? These questions are far from simple, and the answer will vary from person to person. What's clear is that disasters often move quickly, leaving survivors grappling with traumatic memories that can take time to process.
It's also important to acknowledge that not everyone who survives a terrible event will emerge unscathed. Trauma can be all-consuming, and it's okay to struggle in the aftermath. But with time and support, many people find they're able to rebuild their lives and even experience post-traumatic growth – a sense of strength and resilience that comes from having faced adversity.
Ultimately, what we do when we face danger is complex and deeply personal. There's no one-size-fits-all answer, but by recognizing the intricacies of our human nature, we can begin to make sense of this impossible choice and forge our own path forward.
We are often told that our bodies have an innate "fight or flight" response to danger, but this simplistic notion neglects the complexities of human nature. In reality, we are social creatures with a built-in drive to tend and befriend others, which kicks in when we're faced with emergencies. This urge to protect those who have been harmed is one of our most fundamental instincts.
However, it's equally true that running away from danger can be the rational thing to do, especially if you're facing a threat with a weapon. Removing yourself from harm allows you to survive and then turn your attention to helping others, which is often what we imagine ourselves doing in such situations. But who are we to think we'll be able to stay and help? Our imagination plays a significant role in shaping our behavior in crisis.
Those with experience of emergencies, like emergency services personnel, have learned to manage their fear response and can function well under pressure. They've also developed new schemas – mental models that guide their behavior in fast-moving situations. For others, having survived previous crises can be powerful learning, teaching us we can overcome terrible things and emerge stronger.
But how do we know who we are when the worst happens? Is it our sense of self-worth or our values that drives us to help or flee? These questions are far from simple, and the answer will vary from person to person. What's clear is that disasters often move quickly, leaving survivors grappling with traumatic memories that can take time to process.
It's also important to acknowledge that not everyone who survives a terrible event will emerge unscathed. Trauma can be all-consuming, and it's okay to struggle in the aftermath. But with time and support, many people find they're able to rebuild their lives and even experience post-traumatic growth – a sense of strength and resilience that comes from having faced adversity.
Ultimately, what we do when we face danger is complex and deeply personal. There's no one-size-fits-all answer, but by recognizing the intricacies of our human nature, we can begin to make sense of this impossible choice and forge our own path forward.