US Seeks to Break China's Grip on Rare Earths as Trump Makes Last-Ditch Bid for Independence
The Trump administration has kicked off an ambitious drive to sever the US's dependence on Chinese rare-earth metals, sparking a scramble to assemble trading alliances around these critical materials.
As the world's largest consumer of rare earth elements, the US faces a daunting task: breaking China's stranglehold on production and refining. For years, Beijing has controlled 70% of global mining operations and over 90% of processing capacity, giving it a significant head start in eroding American dominance.
"We're finally becoming independent again," declared Scott Bessent, the US Treasury Secretary, after visiting South Carolina's eVAC, which produced its first rare-earth magnet in nearly a quarter century. The milestone marks a long-overdue step towards ending China's chokehold on the US supply chain.
To achieve this goal, Trump has employed a range of tactics, including tariffs and strategic investments. China responded by restricting exports to the US, prompting Trump to forge alliances with Australia, Malaysia, Cambodia, and Japan.
However, China's vast reserves and state-backed enterprises give it a formidable advantage in the global market. Rare earth elements are essential for semiconductors, renewable energy systems, military hardware, and other high-tech applications.
Industry experts warn that breaking free from Chinese dominance won't happen overnight. "It's not that there's a shortage per se; it's that China can limit how much is exported," says Adam Webb, head of Energy Raw Materials at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
The US has identified several promising locations for new rare earth deposits, including Greenland and Brazil, with potential mines in California, Wyoming, Missouri, and North Carolina.
In a bid to speed up production, Trump's administration is considering direct investments in critical mineral companies and even utilizing a sovereign wealth fund. However, past efforts have been hampered by China's ability to undercut prices, rendering domestic production economically unfeasible.
"We're competing against state capital because China is picking these strategically as areas that they want to invest in," said US Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum. "Why wouldn't the wealthiest country in the world have the biggest sovereign wealth fund?"
As the battle for rare earths intensifies, industry analysts caution that swift action is required to avoid falling behind China's rapidly expanding capabilities.
The Trump administration has kicked off an ambitious drive to sever the US's dependence on Chinese rare-earth metals, sparking a scramble to assemble trading alliances around these critical materials.
As the world's largest consumer of rare earth elements, the US faces a daunting task: breaking China's stranglehold on production and refining. For years, Beijing has controlled 70% of global mining operations and over 90% of processing capacity, giving it a significant head start in eroding American dominance.
"We're finally becoming independent again," declared Scott Bessent, the US Treasury Secretary, after visiting South Carolina's eVAC, which produced its first rare-earth magnet in nearly a quarter century. The milestone marks a long-overdue step towards ending China's chokehold on the US supply chain.
To achieve this goal, Trump has employed a range of tactics, including tariffs and strategic investments. China responded by restricting exports to the US, prompting Trump to forge alliances with Australia, Malaysia, Cambodia, and Japan.
However, China's vast reserves and state-backed enterprises give it a formidable advantage in the global market. Rare earth elements are essential for semiconductors, renewable energy systems, military hardware, and other high-tech applications.
Industry experts warn that breaking free from Chinese dominance won't happen overnight. "It's not that there's a shortage per se; it's that China can limit how much is exported," says Adam Webb, head of Energy Raw Materials at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
The US has identified several promising locations for new rare earth deposits, including Greenland and Brazil, with potential mines in California, Wyoming, Missouri, and North Carolina.
In a bid to speed up production, Trump's administration is considering direct investments in critical mineral companies and even utilizing a sovereign wealth fund. However, past efforts have been hampered by China's ability to undercut prices, rendering domestic production economically unfeasible.
"We're competing against state capital because China is picking these strategically as areas that they want to invest in," said US Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum. "Why wouldn't the wealthiest country in the world have the biggest sovereign wealth fund?"
As the battle for rare earths intensifies, industry analysts caution that swift action is required to avoid falling behind China's rapidly expanding capabilities.