Israel's relentless assault on Palestinian water sources has left the region reeling, with a staggering 250+ attacks in just five years. The Pacific Institute's research reveals a pattern of systematic violence against civilians and infrastructure at drinking water, irrigation, and sanitation sites in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip.
From January 2024 to mid-2025, Israeli forces employed a range of tactics, including bombs, dogs, poison, and heavy machinery, on at least 90 occasions. Notably, in February 2024, snipers killed eight Palestinians collecting water near Naser hospital in Gaza, while April's airstrikes on two schools in Gaza City resulted in the deaths and injuries of over 100 people.
These incidents have had a devastating impact on the local population. An estimated 90% of water and sanitation facilities in the Gaza Strip have been destroyed or damaged by direct attacks, making it impossible for Palestinians to access basic necessities like clean drinking water and sanitation. This has led to a public health catastrophe, according to Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, the UN special rapporteur on human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation.
Experts argue that Israel's actions constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity, amounting to a genocidal strategy. The use of water as a tool for displacement and segregation is part of an apartheid and progressive colonization strategy, aimed at controlling the Palestinian population in their own territories.
Violence against water sources has been on the rise globally, with 420 recorded conflicts worldwide in 2024 β a 20% increase from the previous year. Other regions experiencing similar tensions include South Africa, where water shortages have led to fatal shootouts between communities; Pakistan, where protests over canals construction left scores injured; and Latin America, where environmental activists defending freshwater resources face increasing attacks.
The UN recognizes access to safe drinking water as a fundamental human right, but the statistics are stark. Over 2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water, constituting about 25% of the world's population. The Pacific Institute's tracker, the most comprehensive open-source database on water-related violence, has documented over 4,500 years of incidents, with more than 2,750 identified from news reports and eyewitness accounts.
The global community must take note: cutting off or denying access to safe water is a war crime that constitutes international humanitarian law. As Peter Gleick, senior fellow at the Pacific Institute, notes, "Ensuring access to safe, affordable water for all and safeguarding civilian water systems in accordance with international law are critical to preventing further expansion of violence."
From January 2024 to mid-2025, Israeli forces employed a range of tactics, including bombs, dogs, poison, and heavy machinery, on at least 90 occasions. Notably, in February 2024, snipers killed eight Palestinians collecting water near Naser hospital in Gaza, while April's airstrikes on two schools in Gaza City resulted in the deaths and injuries of over 100 people.
These incidents have had a devastating impact on the local population. An estimated 90% of water and sanitation facilities in the Gaza Strip have been destroyed or damaged by direct attacks, making it impossible for Palestinians to access basic necessities like clean drinking water and sanitation. This has led to a public health catastrophe, according to Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, the UN special rapporteur on human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation.
Experts argue that Israel's actions constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity, amounting to a genocidal strategy. The use of water as a tool for displacement and segregation is part of an apartheid and progressive colonization strategy, aimed at controlling the Palestinian population in their own territories.
Violence against water sources has been on the rise globally, with 420 recorded conflicts worldwide in 2024 β a 20% increase from the previous year. Other regions experiencing similar tensions include South Africa, where water shortages have led to fatal shootouts between communities; Pakistan, where protests over canals construction left scores injured; and Latin America, where environmental activists defending freshwater resources face increasing attacks.
The UN recognizes access to safe drinking water as a fundamental human right, but the statistics are stark. Over 2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water, constituting about 25% of the world's population. The Pacific Institute's tracker, the most comprehensive open-source database on water-related violence, has documented over 4,500 years of incidents, with more than 2,750 identified from news reports and eyewitness accounts.
The global community must take note: cutting off or denying access to safe water is a war crime that constitutes international humanitarian law. As Peter Gleick, senior fellow at the Pacific Institute, notes, "Ensuring access to safe, affordable water for all and safeguarding civilian water systems in accordance with international law are critical to preventing further expansion of violence."