Japan's space agency JAXA has lost a 5-ton navigation satellite when it fell off a rocket during launch. The Michibiki 5 satellite was placed into an orbit over 20,000 miles above the Earth but failed to reach its destination.
According to investigators, something went wrong when the rocket released its payload shroud nearly four minutes into the flight. Video footage from onboard cameras showed debris surrounding the satellite as it began wobbling and leaning in moments after fairing separation. Sensors also detected sudden accelerations around the attachment point connecting the spacecraft with the top of the H3 rocket.
The cause of the failure is still unknown, but investigators are looking at several possibilities, including the possibility of an impact or collision between part of the payload fairing and the satellite or its mounting structure. They are also examining whether residual strain energy in the connection was suddenly released at the moment of fairing separation.
Data from the rocket indicate that pressure inside the fairing decreased as expected during the launch, but officials do not believe this was a factor in the failure. However, engineers are investigating whether measurements were incorrect.
The H3 rocket has a record of six successful launches in eight flights, including its debut launch in 2023 which faltered due to an ignition failure on the rocket's second stage.
JAXA must complete the latest H3 failure investigation in the coming months to clear the rocket to launch the nation's Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) mission in a narrow planetary launch window that opens in October. MMX is an exciting robotic mission to land on and retrieve samples from the Martian moon Phobos for return to Earth.
The loss of the Michibiki 5 satellite raises questions about Japan's space program and its ability to maintain reliable performance, particularly given the upcoming MMX mission which relies heavily on the H3 rocket.
According to investigators, something went wrong when the rocket released its payload shroud nearly four minutes into the flight. Video footage from onboard cameras showed debris surrounding the satellite as it began wobbling and leaning in moments after fairing separation. Sensors also detected sudden accelerations around the attachment point connecting the spacecraft with the top of the H3 rocket.
The cause of the failure is still unknown, but investigators are looking at several possibilities, including the possibility of an impact or collision between part of the payload fairing and the satellite or its mounting structure. They are also examining whether residual strain energy in the connection was suddenly released at the moment of fairing separation.
Data from the rocket indicate that pressure inside the fairing decreased as expected during the launch, but officials do not believe this was a factor in the failure. However, engineers are investigating whether measurements were incorrect.
The H3 rocket has a record of six successful launches in eight flights, including its debut launch in 2023 which faltered due to an ignition failure on the rocket's second stage.
JAXA must complete the latest H3 failure investigation in the coming months to clear the rocket to launch the nation's Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) mission in a narrow planetary launch window that opens in October. MMX is an exciting robotic mission to land on and retrieve samples from the Martian moon Phobos for return to Earth.
The loss of the Michibiki 5 satellite raises questions about Japan's space program and its ability to maintain reliable performance, particularly given the upcoming MMX mission which relies heavily on the H3 rocket.