NASA Prepares for Historic Moon Return with Powerful SLS Rocket, Crewed by Astronauts
A historic mission to send astronauts around the moon and back again is set to take off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida as early as February 6. This Artemis II mission marks a major milestone in NASA's ambitious plan to return humans to the lunar surface, with the powerful Space Launch System (SLS) rocket at its core.
The four-person crew will embark on a 685,000-mile journey that will test life support and communication systems, as well as practice docking maneuvers. This mission is significant not only for NASA but also for the entire space community, with many experts hailing it as a "step towards what we in the space world always dreamed of: the sustained human and robotic exploration of the moon and one day on to Mars."
The SLS rocket, which stands nearly 100 meters tall, will be fueled with over 700,000 gallons of propellant, producing sufficient thrust to fly at speeds of up to 24,500mph. The mission's success is crucial, as it paves the way for future Artemis missions that aim to land astronauts near the lunar south pole as early as next year.
The crew members, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, will be the first to travel around the moon since Apollo 17 in 1972. Koch will become the first woman to do so, while Glover will be the first person of color to venture beyond low Earth orbit.
While some see this mission as a "second space race" against China, which hopes to put its own boots on the moon by 2030, NASA officials remain confident in their plans. As Sean Duffy, former acting administrator, said: "We're going to win." The US has identified 14 alternative launch dates before mid-April in case of technical issues or bad weather.
The Artemis II mission will also serve as a test flight for the Orion spacecraft, with its crew performing manual maneuvers and testing emergency procedures. A final push from the European service module will send the crew to the moon, where they will travel more than 230,000 miles before looping back in a giant figure-of-eight trajectory.
For all NASA's preparations and the astronauts' extensive training, there is always an element of surprise. As Jeff Radigan, Artemis II's lead flight director, noted: "This is a test flight and there are things that are going to be unexpected." Nevertheless, with confidence and determination driving the mission forward, NASA is poised to make history once again.
A historic mission to send astronauts around the moon and back again is set to take off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida as early as February 6. This Artemis II mission marks a major milestone in NASA's ambitious plan to return humans to the lunar surface, with the powerful Space Launch System (SLS) rocket at its core.
The four-person crew will embark on a 685,000-mile journey that will test life support and communication systems, as well as practice docking maneuvers. This mission is significant not only for NASA but also for the entire space community, with many experts hailing it as a "step towards what we in the space world always dreamed of: the sustained human and robotic exploration of the moon and one day on to Mars."
The SLS rocket, which stands nearly 100 meters tall, will be fueled with over 700,000 gallons of propellant, producing sufficient thrust to fly at speeds of up to 24,500mph. The mission's success is crucial, as it paves the way for future Artemis missions that aim to land astronauts near the lunar south pole as early as next year.
The crew members, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, will be the first to travel around the moon since Apollo 17 in 1972. Koch will become the first woman to do so, while Glover will be the first person of color to venture beyond low Earth orbit.
While some see this mission as a "second space race" against China, which hopes to put its own boots on the moon by 2030, NASA officials remain confident in their plans. As Sean Duffy, former acting administrator, said: "We're going to win." The US has identified 14 alternative launch dates before mid-April in case of technical issues or bad weather.
The Artemis II mission will also serve as a test flight for the Orion spacecraft, with its crew performing manual maneuvers and testing emergency procedures. A final push from the European service module will send the crew to the moon, where they will travel more than 230,000 miles before looping back in a giant figure-of-eight trajectory.
For all NASA's preparations and the astronauts' extensive training, there is always an element of surprise. As Jeff Radigan, Artemis II's lead flight director, noted: "This is a test flight and there are things that are going to be unexpected." Nevertheless, with confidence and determination driving the mission forward, NASA is poised to make history once again.