NASA is gearing up for its latest long-duration science mission aboard the International Space Station with SpaceX Crew-12, where select crew members will be subjected to a range of human health studies aimed at understanding how astronauts' bodies adapt to the low-gravity environment of space.
The study's goal is to better comprehend the subtle changes in blood flow that occur when humans are exposed to weightlessness for extended periods. One critical concern is the increased risk of developing blood clots, which can pose serious health risks such as strokes. By monitoring the effects on astronauts' circulatory systems and fluid shifts, researchers hope to develop effective strategies to prevent these complications.
To achieve this, crew members participating in Venous Flow will undergo a battery of preflight and post-flight tests, including MRIs, ultrasound scans, blood draws, and blood pressure checks. During their time on the ISS, they will also be required to capture their own jugular vein ultrasounds, take blood pressure readings, and draw blood samples for scientists to analyze after their return to Earth.
However, astronauts' ability to operate spacecraft safely in low-gravity environments is also a major concern. Researchers are conducting another study, called Manual Piloting, which will assess the piloting skills of select crew members before, during, and after a simulated lunar landing mission. By simulating the challenges of landing on the Moon and Mars, scientists aim to better understand how astronauts adapt to new gravitational environments.
The stakes are high, as the risk of disorientation increases with longer stays in space. To mitigate this risk, researchers are planning to recruit a large group of astronauts for short-term private missions lasting up to 30 days and long-duration missions lasting at least 106 days.
Furthermore, NASA is also investigating potential treatments for Spaceflight Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome (SANS), which can cause vision and eye changes. Researchers are exploring the efficacy of taking daily B vitamin supplements in relieving SANS symptoms.
The Human Research Program's latest findings will play a crucial role in shaping strategies to support safe, productive human space travel as NASA sets its sights on the Moon, Mars, and beyond.
The study's goal is to better comprehend the subtle changes in blood flow that occur when humans are exposed to weightlessness for extended periods. One critical concern is the increased risk of developing blood clots, which can pose serious health risks such as strokes. By monitoring the effects on astronauts' circulatory systems and fluid shifts, researchers hope to develop effective strategies to prevent these complications.
To achieve this, crew members participating in Venous Flow will undergo a battery of preflight and post-flight tests, including MRIs, ultrasound scans, blood draws, and blood pressure checks. During their time on the ISS, they will also be required to capture their own jugular vein ultrasounds, take blood pressure readings, and draw blood samples for scientists to analyze after their return to Earth.
However, astronauts' ability to operate spacecraft safely in low-gravity environments is also a major concern. Researchers are conducting another study, called Manual Piloting, which will assess the piloting skills of select crew members before, during, and after a simulated lunar landing mission. By simulating the challenges of landing on the Moon and Mars, scientists aim to better understand how astronauts adapt to new gravitational environments.
The stakes are high, as the risk of disorientation increases with longer stays in space. To mitigate this risk, researchers are planning to recruit a large group of astronauts for short-term private missions lasting up to 30 days and long-duration missions lasting at least 106 days.
Furthermore, NASA is also investigating potential treatments for Spaceflight Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome (SANS), which can cause vision and eye changes. Researchers are exploring the efficacy of taking daily B vitamin supplements in relieving SANS symptoms.
The Human Research Program's latest findings will play a crucial role in shaping strategies to support safe, productive human space travel as NASA sets its sights on the Moon, Mars, and beyond.