LIGO Celebrates Ten Years of Directly Detecting Gravitational Waves
In September 2025, scientists marked an important milestone: ten years since the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) first directly detected gravitational waves. These ripples in space-time were predicted by Albert Einstein's theory of General Relativity and have since been harnessed to provide a new tool for understanding the universe.
Traveling at speeds approaching 186,000 miles per second, gravitational waves have far-reaching implications. They are caused by massive objects accelerating in space, such as during violent events like black hole mergers. The detection of these waves has opened up a new area of research and has given us insight into phenomena that were previously unknown.
But how do scientists detect these invisible ripples? LIGO operates two tunnels, each approximately 2.5 miles long, arranged in an 'L' shape. A laser beam is sent down each tunnel, bouncing off mirrors at the end, where it returns to be recombined. If a gravitational wave passes through the observatory, it slightly stretches one arm while squeezing another, creating a flicker of light that reveals its presence.
Over the past decade, two additional gravitational-wave observatories have been built – VIRGO and KAGRA – allowing for 300 confirmed black hole mergers to be detected. To get involved in this exciting field, scientists are now seeking help from the public through projects like 'Black Hole Hunters' and 'Gravity Spy'. These initiatives allow individuals to contribute their skills and knowledge to the search for gravitational waves.
For those interested in exploring this phenomenon further, a hands-on activity called 'Dropping In With Gravitational Waves' is available. Using simple materials like gelatin, magnetic marbles, and mirrors, participants can simulate how gravitational waves move through space-time.
The detection of gravitational waves by LIGO has revolutionized our understanding of the universe and has paved the way for further research into the mysteries of space and time. As scientists continue to push the boundaries of human knowledge, it is clear that this is just the beginning of an exciting new era in astronomy.
In September 2025, scientists marked an important milestone: ten years since the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) first directly detected gravitational waves. These ripples in space-time were predicted by Albert Einstein's theory of General Relativity and have since been harnessed to provide a new tool for understanding the universe.
Traveling at speeds approaching 186,000 miles per second, gravitational waves have far-reaching implications. They are caused by massive objects accelerating in space, such as during violent events like black hole mergers. The detection of these waves has opened up a new area of research and has given us insight into phenomena that were previously unknown.
But how do scientists detect these invisible ripples? LIGO operates two tunnels, each approximately 2.5 miles long, arranged in an 'L' shape. A laser beam is sent down each tunnel, bouncing off mirrors at the end, where it returns to be recombined. If a gravitational wave passes through the observatory, it slightly stretches one arm while squeezing another, creating a flicker of light that reveals its presence.
Over the past decade, two additional gravitational-wave observatories have been built – VIRGO and KAGRA – allowing for 300 confirmed black hole mergers to be detected. To get involved in this exciting field, scientists are now seeking help from the public through projects like 'Black Hole Hunters' and 'Gravity Spy'. These initiatives allow individuals to contribute their skills and knowledge to the search for gravitational waves.
For those interested in exploring this phenomenon further, a hands-on activity called 'Dropping In With Gravitational Waves' is available. Using simple materials like gelatin, magnetic marbles, and mirrors, participants can simulate how gravitational waves move through space-time.
The detection of gravitational waves by LIGO has revolutionized our understanding of the universe and has paved the way for further research into the mysteries of space and time. As scientists continue to push the boundaries of human knowledge, it is clear that this is just the beginning of an exciting new era in astronomy.