Myanmar's First Election Phase Underway Amid Widespread Criticism and Violence
Polls have closed in conflict-racked Myanmar after the first phase of an election widely condemned as a sham. The military-backed regime has touted the vote as a return to democracy, despite widespread human rights abuses and violence.
Analysts say most candidates are seen as military allies, with opposition parties banned or forced underground. The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), a military proxy, is fielding the largest number of candidates and expected to emerge as the largest bloc.
The election has been heavily criticized by Western governments, but it has received support from China, Russia, India, and Vietnam. However, the UN has described the vote as taking place in an environment of "violence and repression".
The military's grip on power remains tight, with tens of thousands of people arrested for expressing political views since the coup. A new election protection law prohibits disruption or criticism of the vote, carrying sentences of at least three years in prison.
Turnout appears lower than in previous elections, with many residents reluctant to discuss the vote publicly due to fear of police intervention. The lack of choice on the ballot paper has also been criticized, with voters expressing anxiety about the consequences of not participating.
The UN human rights chief, Volker Türk, has warned that the elections are "clearly taking place in an environment of violence and repression". Campaigners have called on governments to reject the vote, describing it as an attempt by the military to "manufacture legitimacy while slaughtering civilians with total impunity".
As the second phase of the vote approaches on January 11, concerns remain about the outcome. The military's relentless airstrikes against opposition groups continue, and the regime has repeatedly denied atrocities despite mounting evidence.
The international community's response to the election remains unclear, with China, Russia, India, and Vietnam supporting the military-backed regime. Western governments have been more vocal in their criticism, but it is unclear whether this will translate into meaningful action.
Polls have closed in conflict-racked Myanmar after the first phase of an election widely condemned as a sham. The military-backed regime has touted the vote as a return to democracy, despite widespread human rights abuses and violence.
Analysts say most candidates are seen as military allies, with opposition parties banned or forced underground. The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), a military proxy, is fielding the largest number of candidates and expected to emerge as the largest bloc.
The election has been heavily criticized by Western governments, but it has received support from China, Russia, India, and Vietnam. However, the UN has described the vote as taking place in an environment of "violence and repression".
The military's grip on power remains tight, with tens of thousands of people arrested for expressing political views since the coup. A new election protection law prohibits disruption or criticism of the vote, carrying sentences of at least three years in prison.
Turnout appears lower than in previous elections, with many residents reluctant to discuss the vote publicly due to fear of police intervention. The lack of choice on the ballot paper has also been criticized, with voters expressing anxiety about the consequences of not participating.
The UN human rights chief, Volker Türk, has warned that the elections are "clearly taking place in an environment of violence and repression". Campaigners have called on governments to reject the vote, describing it as an attempt by the military to "manufacture legitimacy while slaughtering civilians with total impunity".
As the second phase of the vote approaches on January 11, concerns remain about the outcome. The military's relentless airstrikes against opposition groups continue, and the regime has repeatedly denied atrocities despite mounting evidence.
The international community's response to the election remains unclear, with China, Russia, India, and Vietnam supporting the military-backed regime. Western governments have been more vocal in their criticism, but it is unclear whether this will translate into meaningful action.