Rising temperatures are wreaking havoc on our sleep patterns, and the consequences could be catastrophic. A study conducted by researchers at Flinders University in Australia has found that as nights get hotter around the globe due to climate change, the prevalence of sleep apnea is expected to increase by as much as threefold.
When nighttime temperatures soar, it can disrupt our natural sleep-wake cycle, making it harder to fall asleep and stay asleep. The research, which involved giving under-mattress sleep sensors to over 67,000 people across 17 European countries, found that the prevalence of sleep apnea events increased by 13 percent at the peak of a heatwave.
But why is this happening? According to researchers, high temperatures impair our body's ability to cool down at night, leading to lighter and more fragmented sleep. Additionally, heat itself can destabilize breathing control, increase fluid retention, and promote dehydration, all of which can make the upper airway more collapsible and increase the likelihood of sleep apnea.
The impact of climate change on sleep health is not limited to Australia, however. Chinese scientists have also found a correlation between rising temperatures and an increased risk of sleep apnea. In fact, every 10 degrees Celsius increase in daily temperature resulted in a 8.4 percent increase in sleep apnea events.
But what's concerning is that this increase in sleep burden will disproportionately worsen existing health disparities. For those with lower socioeconomic status, the effects of heat on sleep duration may be 10 to 70 percent greater. Furthermore, exposure to air pollution, particularly nitrogen dioxide, can exacerbate symptoms for people with existing sleep apnea.
So what can we do to mitigate this risk? Researchers suggest using indoor air filtering devices if online air quality databases show that your city ranks poorly, and losing weight could also be a way of reducing the risk of sleep apnea. Additionally, simple solutions such as ensuring good hydration before bed or using cooling mattress toppers may help prevent apnea events during heatwaves.
Ultimately, the goal is to develop practical, evidence-based recommendations that can be applied during heatwaves, particularly for vulnerable groups and people at higher risk. As temperatures continue to rise, it's clear that we need to take action to protect our sleep health β not just our lives.
When nighttime temperatures soar, it can disrupt our natural sleep-wake cycle, making it harder to fall asleep and stay asleep. The research, which involved giving under-mattress sleep sensors to over 67,000 people across 17 European countries, found that the prevalence of sleep apnea events increased by 13 percent at the peak of a heatwave.
But why is this happening? According to researchers, high temperatures impair our body's ability to cool down at night, leading to lighter and more fragmented sleep. Additionally, heat itself can destabilize breathing control, increase fluid retention, and promote dehydration, all of which can make the upper airway more collapsible and increase the likelihood of sleep apnea.
The impact of climate change on sleep health is not limited to Australia, however. Chinese scientists have also found a correlation between rising temperatures and an increased risk of sleep apnea. In fact, every 10 degrees Celsius increase in daily temperature resulted in a 8.4 percent increase in sleep apnea events.
But what's concerning is that this increase in sleep burden will disproportionately worsen existing health disparities. For those with lower socioeconomic status, the effects of heat on sleep duration may be 10 to 70 percent greater. Furthermore, exposure to air pollution, particularly nitrogen dioxide, can exacerbate symptoms for people with existing sleep apnea.
So what can we do to mitigate this risk? Researchers suggest using indoor air filtering devices if online air quality databases show that your city ranks poorly, and losing weight could also be a way of reducing the risk of sleep apnea. Additionally, simple solutions such as ensuring good hydration before bed or using cooling mattress toppers may help prevent apnea events during heatwaves.
Ultimately, the goal is to develop practical, evidence-based recommendations that can be applied during heatwaves, particularly for vulnerable groups and people at higher risk. As temperatures continue to rise, it's clear that we need to take action to protect our sleep health β not just our lives.