British secrecy around tracking civilian casualties in its military campaigns has raised serious concerns over public confidence.
A recent ruling by a UK tribunal highlighted the need for greater transparency in the assessment of civilian harm in conflicts. The case was brought by Airwars, a conflict monitor, which sought to uncover more information on alleged civilian deaths caused by UK strikes against Islamic State in Syria and Iraq.
In contrast to its closest ally, the US, the UK has no established guidelines for reviewing and assessing allegations of civilian casualties in military operations. The US has acknowledged killing over 1,400 civilians with its strikes during the war on IS, whereas the UK has only officially acknowledged one civilian death in such an operation.
The lack of publicly available information on this process led to heightened public interest in the strike being investigated by Airwars. A tribunal judge ruled that the absence of a published procedure for assessing harm has significant implications for public trust.
"It's not high-level assurances that provide confidence, but rather a published procedure that can be scrutinised," the judge stated. UK politicians are ultimately responsible for accepting assessments of civilian casualties, whereas in the US, a dedicated "civilian harm assessment cell" makes this judgment.
Airwars has welcomed the tribunal ruling as a landmark validation of the need for greater transparency on civilian harm in UK military campaigns. "The British public have a right to know when civilians are killed in our names," said Emily Tripp, director of Airwars.
This decision highlights the damaging effect of the UK's lack of publicly available policies for assessing civilian casualties in conflicts, which can undermine trust not only among the public but also within the military and towards civilians.
A recent ruling by a UK tribunal highlighted the need for greater transparency in the assessment of civilian harm in conflicts. The case was brought by Airwars, a conflict monitor, which sought to uncover more information on alleged civilian deaths caused by UK strikes against Islamic State in Syria and Iraq.
In contrast to its closest ally, the US, the UK has no established guidelines for reviewing and assessing allegations of civilian casualties in military operations. The US has acknowledged killing over 1,400 civilians with its strikes during the war on IS, whereas the UK has only officially acknowledged one civilian death in such an operation.
The lack of publicly available information on this process led to heightened public interest in the strike being investigated by Airwars. A tribunal judge ruled that the absence of a published procedure for assessing harm has significant implications for public trust.
"It's not high-level assurances that provide confidence, but rather a published procedure that can be scrutinised," the judge stated. UK politicians are ultimately responsible for accepting assessments of civilian casualties, whereas in the US, a dedicated "civilian harm assessment cell" makes this judgment.
Airwars has welcomed the tribunal ruling as a landmark validation of the need for greater transparency on civilian harm in UK military campaigns. "The British public have a right to know when civilians are killed in our names," said Emily Tripp, director of Airwars.
This decision highlights the damaging effect of the UK's lack of publicly available policies for assessing civilian casualties in conflicts, which can undermine trust not only among the public but also within the military and towards civilians.