The Man Who Invented AGI: Mark Gubrud's Warning
In a small cabin in Colorado, Mark Gubrud sips his tea and reminisces about the summer of 1956. It was then that a group of academics gathered at Dartmouth College to discuss how machines could think like humans. One of them, John McCarthy, coined the term "artificial intelligence." However, what few people know is that another individual, Mark Gubrud, came up with the phrase "artificial general intelligence" in 1997.
Gubrud's work was focused on nanotechnology and its dangers as a tool for warfare. He warned that breakthrough technologies would redefine international conflicts, potentially leading to catastrophic consequences. His paper, published at the Fifth Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology, discussed advanced AI as part of these emerging threats. The term "artificial general intelligence" was new, but Gubrud's definition still stands today.
In 2002, a group of researchers including Ben Goertzel and Shane Legg began using the phrase "artificial general intelligence." They were drawn to it because it better described their vision of AI surpassing human intelligence in breadth. Legg attributes the term to him, saying he suggested using "general" to describe AI that could perform any task a human could.
The origin of AGI is not as well-known as the concept itself, but Gubrud's contribution has been vindicated by its widespread adoption today. While his own work was largely overlooked, he has become an unlikely champion for his ideas on the dangers of advanced technologies. As the world becomes increasingly reliant on AI, Gubrud's warnings about its potential misuse serve as a reminder that even the most seemingly utopian advancements can have dark consequences.
"I will accept the credit for the first citation," Gubrud says with a hint of humility, "and give them credit for a lot of other work that I didn't do." His legacy lies not in fame or fortune but in giving a name to a concept that has taken over the world β and perhaps saving humanity from its own potential pitfalls.
In a small cabin in Colorado, Mark Gubrud sips his tea and reminisces about the summer of 1956. It was then that a group of academics gathered at Dartmouth College to discuss how machines could think like humans. One of them, John McCarthy, coined the term "artificial intelligence." However, what few people know is that another individual, Mark Gubrud, came up with the phrase "artificial general intelligence" in 1997.
Gubrud's work was focused on nanotechnology and its dangers as a tool for warfare. He warned that breakthrough technologies would redefine international conflicts, potentially leading to catastrophic consequences. His paper, published at the Fifth Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology, discussed advanced AI as part of these emerging threats. The term "artificial general intelligence" was new, but Gubrud's definition still stands today.
In 2002, a group of researchers including Ben Goertzel and Shane Legg began using the phrase "artificial general intelligence." They were drawn to it because it better described their vision of AI surpassing human intelligence in breadth. Legg attributes the term to him, saying he suggested using "general" to describe AI that could perform any task a human could.
The origin of AGI is not as well-known as the concept itself, but Gubrud's contribution has been vindicated by its widespread adoption today. While his own work was largely overlooked, he has become an unlikely champion for his ideas on the dangers of advanced technologies. As the world becomes increasingly reliant on AI, Gubrud's warnings about its potential misuse serve as a reminder that even the most seemingly utopian advancements can have dark consequences.
"I will accept the credit for the first citation," Gubrud says with a hint of humility, "and give them credit for a lot of other work that I didn't do." His legacy lies not in fame or fortune but in giving a name to a concept that has taken over the world β and perhaps saving humanity from its own potential pitfalls.