The City of London is struggling with a productivity headache, and Brexit is being blamed for the UK's £20 billion shortfall in output growth. The Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has put the squeeze on her team to come up with big tax rises and spending cuts to address the issue, citing the 2016 leave vote as the root cause of Britain's recent economic weakness.
According to Rob Rooney, who led Morgan Stanley's relocation from London to Frankfurt during his time in the US investment bank, the impact of Brexit on the City is clear. "Frankfurt, Madrid, Milan and Paris are all doing better than they were," he said. "There is no question about that." Rooney moved hundreds of bankers and billions of pounds of assets to Frankfurt to sidestep Britain's shock EU departure, with over 440 other City companies following suit.
Reeves has blamed Brexit for the UK's recent growth weakness and an expected downgrade in the public finances, citing a weaker productivity forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). The OBR is now expected to cut its forecast for trend productivity growth to about 0.9%, adding roughly £21 billion to government borrowing by the end of the decade.
Experts say that Brexit has played a significant role in exacerbating the post-2008 slump, hitting sectors with EU ties and leading businesses to put investments on ice. Erecting tougher trade barriers with the UK's largest partner is expected to cut Britain's long-term productivity by about 4% relative to a remain scenario.
The City's finance sector has been hit hard since the end of the EU transition period at the end of 2020, with exports falling significantly behind the G7 average. Cars, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food have all slumped in relative terms, while services exports have outperformed but not enough to compensate for the decline.
Reeves is expected to tell the watchdog that Labour's policies can turn around the UK's weak productivity performance, citing positive contributions from planning reforms, cutting business red tape, and trade agreements. However, by blaming Brexit, Labour may run into trouble amid its refusal to entertain rejoining the EU single market or customs union.
The challenge facing Reeves is ensuring that the City remains competitive without relying on unsustainable profits made via excessive risk-taking. Many economists issue a warning that Britain has a "finance curse" from hosting a global industry that crowds out other sectors and stokes inequality.
For Rooney, however, London's future as a financial hub is vital, and he believes that the UK needs to figure out how to tap into its creative potential and attract more finance startups. As the chief executive of Hyperlayer, a UK-based financial technology firm, Rooney sees an opportunity for growth in the City but also acknowledges the challenges ahead.
According to Rob Rooney, who led Morgan Stanley's relocation from London to Frankfurt during his time in the US investment bank, the impact of Brexit on the City is clear. "Frankfurt, Madrid, Milan and Paris are all doing better than they were," he said. "There is no question about that." Rooney moved hundreds of bankers and billions of pounds of assets to Frankfurt to sidestep Britain's shock EU departure, with over 440 other City companies following suit.
Reeves has blamed Brexit for the UK's recent growth weakness and an expected downgrade in the public finances, citing a weaker productivity forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). The OBR is now expected to cut its forecast for trend productivity growth to about 0.9%, adding roughly £21 billion to government borrowing by the end of the decade.
Experts say that Brexit has played a significant role in exacerbating the post-2008 slump, hitting sectors with EU ties and leading businesses to put investments on ice. Erecting tougher trade barriers with the UK's largest partner is expected to cut Britain's long-term productivity by about 4% relative to a remain scenario.
The City's finance sector has been hit hard since the end of the EU transition period at the end of 2020, with exports falling significantly behind the G7 average. Cars, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food have all slumped in relative terms, while services exports have outperformed but not enough to compensate for the decline.
Reeves is expected to tell the watchdog that Labour's policies can turn around the UK's weak productivity performance, citing positive contributions from planning reforms, cutting business red tape, and trade agreements. However, by blaming Brexit, Labour may run into trouble amid its refusal to entertain rejoining the EU single market or customs union.
The challenge facing Reeves is ensuring that the City remains competitive without relying on unsustainable profits made via excessive risk-taking. Many economists issue a warning that Britain has a "finance curse" from hosting a global industry that crowds out other sectors and stokes inequality.
For Rooney, however, London's future as a financial hub is vital, and he believes that the UK needs to figure out how to tap into its creative potential and attract more finance startups. As the chief executive of Hyperlayer, a UK-based financial technology firm, Rooney sees an opportunity for growth in the City but also acknowledges the challenges ahead.