Climate Politics Must Evolve Beyond 'Stopping' to Embracing Adaptation, Leah Aronowsky Suggests
As climate change ravages communities worldwide, climate politics has shifted from its singular focus on "stopping" global warming to grappling with the immediate consequences of a changed world. No longer can policymakers solely concentrate on reducing carbon emissions; adaptation is now a pressing concern that demands radical transformation of social institutions.
The current infrastructure-centric approach to climate adaptation – strengthening seawalls and retrofitting buildings for extreme weather events – neglects questions about the institutions conditioning how people experience the political impacts of climate change. Policymakers must confront difficult choices: allowing property insurance markets to operate freely or backstopping high-risk regions, maintaining disaster aid systems that only protect property owners, or guaranteeing equitable recovery support.
The stakes are high, with a national insurance crisis looming in the United States and workers like UPS drivers fighting for on-the-job heat exposure protections. The Biden administration's recent $1.2 billion payout to Arizona, Nevada, and California to reduce their water usage also highlights the need for more proactive measures.
Climate politics has already moved beyond technocratic frameworks when it comes to mitigation. From the Kyoto protocol to national-level industrial policy debates, climate has become a genuinely political issue that pits competing interests and values against each other. However, even as climate migrated from the preserve of elites to more familiar domains of struggle, it remained restricted to the realm of decarbonization.
A truly comprehensive climate politics must apply the same imagination to adaptation – transforming social institutions not only to prevent future warming but also to manage the climate impacts already reshaping everyday life. By abandoning the apocalyptic framing that has dominated climate discourse, policymakers can acknowledge that climate change will manifest as familiar problems made worse, rather than an all-powerful force that will overwhelm human civilization.
The terrain of this struggle is beginning to take shape, with proposals like the Council on Foreign Relations' reforms to property insurance markets and the Climate and Community Institute's Housing Resilience Agencies offering stark contrasts. The question is no longer whether we will reshape our institutions to manage climate impacts but how – and whose vision will prevail.
Ultimately, a fundamental shift in climate politics is needed to address the ongoing reality that climate change is already reshaping our world. As Leah Aronowsky, assistant professor at the Columbia Climate School, suggests, this new approach must be grounded in the understanding that climate adaptation is not a distinct technical challenge but rather continuous with ongoing political struggles.
As climate change ravages communities worldwide, climate politics has shifted from its singular focus on "stopping" global warming to grappling with the immediate consequences of a changed world. No longer can policymakers solely concentrate on reducing carbon emissions; adaptation is now a pressing concern that demands radical transformation of social institutions.
The current infrastructure-centric approach to climate adaptation – strengthening seawalls and retrofitting buildings for extreme weather events – neglects questions about the institutions conditioning how people experience the political impacts of climate change. Policymakers must confront difficult choices: allowing property insurance markets to operate freely or backstopping high-risk regions, maintaining disaster aid systems that only protect property owners, or guaranteeing equitable recovery support.
The stakes are high, with a national insurance crisis looming in the United States and workers like UPS drivers fighting for on-the-job heat exposure protections. The Biden administration's recent $1.2 billion payout to Arizona, Nevada, and California to reduce their water usage also highlights the need for more proactive measures.
Climate politics has already moved beyond technocratic frameworks when it comes to mitigation. From the Kyoto protocol to national-level industrial policy debates, climate has become a genuinely political issue that pits competing interests and values against each other. However, even as climate migrated from the preserve of elites to more familiar domains of struggle, it remained restricted to the realm of decarbonization.
A truly comprehensive climate politics must apply the same imagination to adaptation – transforming social institutions not only to prevent future warming but also to manage the climate impacts already reshaping everyday life. By abandoning the apocalyptic framing that has dominated climate discourse, policymakers can acknowledge that climate change will manifest as familiar problems made worse, rather than an all-powerful force that will overwhelm human civilization.
The terrain of this struggle is beginning to take shape, with proposals like the Council on Foreign Relations' reforms to property insurance markets and the Climate and Community Institute's Housing Resilience Agencies offering stark contrasts. The question is no longer whether we will reshape our institutions to manage climate impacts but how – and whose vision will prevail.
Ultimately, a fundamental shift in climate politics is needed to address the ongoing reality that climate change is already reshaping our world. As Leah Aronowsky, assistant professor at the Columbia Climate School, suggests, this new approach must be grounded in the understanding that climate adaptation is not a distinct technical challenge but rather continuous with ongoing political struggles.