Vladimir Putin may have been on edge last weekend as he learned about Donald Trump's Venezuelan coup, wondering how it would affect oil prices, a vital lifeline for Russia's economy. Crude oil has lubricated the Russian economy for decades, and the threat of falling oil prices, prompted by US plans to control Venezuela's rigs, will be a major concern.
Analysts are divided on how quickly Venezuela can revive its creaking oil industry and impact global oil prices, potentially squeezing Russia's income. The US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil last year have already reduced Moscow's receipts from oil sales in dollars, worsening Putin's financial situation.
However, some experts believe that a fall in oil prices would be catastrophic for Putin's ability to fund the war effort and continue grinding down Ukrainian resistance. They portray Russia's economy as a house of cards, ready to collapse if economic pressure is directed at Moscow.
Russia's economic growth has slowed to almost zero after the Kremlin calmed inflation caused by government military spending. The International Monetary Fund predicts 0.6% growth in 2025 and 1% in 2026. Interest rates are high, taxes are rising again this year, and unemployment has fallen to nearly 2%.
While some point to Iran as an example of how sanctions can hurt an economy, Russia's strategy seems designed to insulate the patient from outside interference. Much of Putin's reserves are spent, and oil revenues have fallen from 50% to 25% of state income. However, he has found internal resources to fill the void, mainly through higher taxes on households and businesses.
Experts agree that Putin is milking Russia's economy for the war effort without worrying about long-term consequences. China remains a friend and buyer of oil, while North Korea supplies people and kit, even if India and other trade partners turn away under tougher sanctions.
Ukraine has access to β¬90 billion from the EU, and Putin has reserves to keep paying soldiers and their families. Russia's debt-to-GDP ratio is just below 20%, its annual spending deficit is around 3.5%, and inflation has tamed after a surge following the invasion.
Europe needs to tighten its grip on Russian trade while supporting Ukraine militarily. Four years of weak sanctions allowed Putin time to reorganize, but a tougher stance may not trigger an economic collapse. Instead, it should work every angle to bring the war to an end.
Analysts are divided on how quickly Venezuela can revive its creaking oil industry and impact global oil prices, potentially squeezing Russia's income. The US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil last year have already reduced Moscow's receipts from oil sales in dollars, worsening Putin's financial situation.
However, some experts believe that a fall in oil prices would be catastrophic for Putin's ability to fund the war effort and continue grinding down Ukrainian resistance. They portray Russia's economy as a house of cards, ready to collapse if economic pressure is directed at Moscow.
Russia's economic growth has slowed to almost zero after the Kremlin calmed inflation caused by government military spending. The International Monetary Fund predicts 0.6% growth in 2025 and 1% in 2026. Interest rates are high, taxes are rising again this year, and unemployment has fallen to nearly 2%.
While some point to Iran as an example of how sanctions can hurt an economy, Russia's strategy seems designed to insulate the patient from outside interference. Much of Putin's reserves are spent, and oil revenues have fallen from 50% to 25% of state income. However, he has found internal resources to fill the void, mainly through higher taxes on households and businesses.
Experts agree that Putin is milking Russia's economy for the war effort without worrying about long-term consequences. China remains a friend and buyer of oil, while North Korea supplies people and kit, even if India and other trade partners turn away under tougher sanctions.
Ukraine has access to β¬90 billion from the EU, and Putin has reserves to keep paying soldiers and their families. Russia's debt-to-GDP ratio is just below 20%, its annual spending deficit is around 3.5%, and inflation has tamed after a surge following the invasion.
Europe needs to tighten its grip on Russian trade while supporting Ukraine militarily. Four years of weak sanctions allowed Putin time to reorganize, but a tougher stance may not trigger an economic collapse. Instead, it should work every angle to bring the war to an end.