App Stores May Be Asked to Verify Users' Ages. Lawmakers Want Them To Have Checkpoints.
A growing movement in the US has lawmakers proposing that app stores, such as Apple's and Google's, have a responsibility to verify users' ages before they can download apps. The aim is to prevent young people from accessing content that may be harmful or unsuitable for their age group.
The idea comes with its own set of challenges however. One concern is the potential risk of hacking - if age information gets into the wrong hands, it could chill consumers from trying to access legal speech. In a 2004 US Supreme Court ruling, the justices found that similar measures on adult websites were not effective.
Activists and many lawmakers are now focusing their efforts on apps stores, seeing them as ideal checkpoints. By requiring app stores to collect age information, users would only have to provide this once when they download an app, rather than having to do so for each company every time they want to access its site.
In 2025, Utah passed the first version of the law that proposed age verification checks on apps. Similar versions were later passed in Texas and Louisiana. The method gained support from Meta, Snap, and X, developers who would benefit from age verification being largely on Apple's and Google's app stores rather than their own services.
However, the approach has been met with resistance from tech companies, including Apple which its CEO says is trying to protect users from what he calls 'aggressive' age verification laws. Meanwhile, Google has taken a different stance, backing the California model, which would require desktop or mobile operating systems to collect the age of the account holder when signing up to share it with app stores and apps.
The bills that have been offered in a recent House package of kids online safety bills are somewhat competing proposals. One law, the App Store Accountability Act, looks similar to laws in Utah, Texas, and Louisiana and would require strict age verification checks on app downloads. The other, the Parents Over Platforms Act, is backed by Google and would instead require app stores to collect users' ages when they create an account and send that information to developers.
It remains unclear how these proposals will work together if passed in both the House and Senate. The first legal test of this approach has reached a stumbling block with a federal judge blocking Texas's version of the law from taking effect later in 2026.
A growing movement in the US has lawmakers proposing that app stores, such as Apple's and Google's, have a responsibility to verify users' ages before they can download apps. The aim is to prevent young people from accessing content that may be harmful or unsuitable for their age group.
The idea comes with its own set of challenges however. One concern is the potential risk of hacking - if age information gets into the wrong hands, it could chill consumers from trying to access legal speech. In a 2004 US Supreme Court ruling, the justices found that similar measures on adult websites were not effective.
Activists and many lawmakers are now focusing their efforts on apps stores, seeing them as ideal checkpoints. By requiring app stores to collect age information, users would only have to provide this once when they download an app, rather than having to do so for each company every time they want to access its site.
In 2025, Utah passed the first version of the law that proposed age verification checks on apps. Similar versions were later passed in Texas and Louisiana. The method gained support from Meta, Snap, and X, developers who would benefit from age verification being largely on Apple's and Google's app stores rather than their own services.
However, the approach has been met with resistance from tech companies, including Apple which its CEO says is trying to protect users from what he calls 'aggressive' age verification laws. Meanwhile, Google has taken a different stance, backing the California model, which would require desktop or mobile operating systems to collect the age of the account holder when signing up to share it with app stores and apps.
The bills that have been offered in a recent House package of kids online safety bills are somewhat competing proposals. One law, the App Store Accountability Act, looks similar to laws in Utah, Texas, and Louisiana and would require strict age verification checks on app downloads. The other, the Parents Over Platforms Act, is backed by Google and would instead require app stores to collect users' ages when they create an account and send that information to developers.
It remains unclear how these proposals will work together if passed in both the House and Senate. The first legal test of this approach has reached a stumbling block with a federal judge blocking Texas's version of the law from taking effect later in 2026.