Britain's Pound Posts Resurgence as Economy Shows Resilience
The British pound has staged an impressive turnaround this year, surging to its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months. The currency, which had plummeted to a record low last fall amidst concerns over budget plans by former Prime Minister Liz Truss, has now regained some of its lost ground.
Sterling's ascent can be attributed to indications that the UK economy is proving more resilient than expected. In the final three months of 2022, activity expanded by 0.1%, up from a previous estimate of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January was estimated at 0.3% after dropping 0.5% in December.
The Bank of England's decision to maintain aggressive interest rate hikes has also boosted the pound. Rising rates help attract foreign investors seeking higher returns, which in turn strengthens the currency. However, some analysts caution that this approach may be short-sighted, as rising rates can feed through into a more expensive economy.
Inflation in the UK jumped to an annual rate of 10.4% in February, highlighting the need for the Bank of England to maintain its tough stance. The International Monetary Fund had previously predicted that the UK economy would contract by 0.6% this year, but recent data suggests a more positive outlook.
The pound's resurgence has been partly driven by a sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening. These factors have provided some relief about the economic outlook since the start of the year. However, currency strategist Francesco Pesole notes that there was "a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound" last fall, which has now reversed.
Pesole attributes the pound's rally to a re-rating of growth expectations around Europe, which had an impact on the UK. The euro has also been lifted by these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023.
The greenback's sharp drop from highs reached last September, driven by recession fears in the US, has also contributed to the pound's ascent. Some analysts, such as Jordan Rochester at Nomura, expect the pound to rise further this year, potentially reaching $1.30. However, they also highlight risks associated with the uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how rate hikes will feed through into the economy.
Ultimately, currency fluctuations are often overdone during choppy markets, Pesole notes. "In a volatile market environment, moves are exacerbated," he warns.
The British pound has staged an impressive turnaround this year, surging to its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months. The currency, which had plummeted to a record low last fall amidst concerns over budget plans by former Prime Minister Liz Truss, has now regained some of its lost ground.
Sterling's ascent can be attributed to indications that the UK economy is proving more resilient than expected. In the final three months of 2022, activity expanded by 0.1%, up from a previous estimate of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January was estimated at 0.3% after dropping 0.5% in December.
The Bank of England's decision to maintain aggressive interest rate hikes has also boosted the pound. Rising rates help attract foreign investors seeking higher returns, which in turn strengthens the currency. However, some analysts caution that this approach may be short-sighted, as rising rates can feed through into a more expensive economy.
Inflation in the UK jumped to an annual rate of 10.4% in February, highlighting the need for the Bank of England to maintain its tough stance. The International Monetary Fund had previously predicted that the UK economy would contract by 0.6% this year, but recent data suggests a more positive outlook.
The pound's resurgence has been partly driven by a sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening. These factors have provided some relief about the economic outlook since the start of the year. However, currency strategist Francesco Pesole notes that there was "a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound" last fall, which has now reversed.
Pesole attributes the pound's rally to a re-rating of growth expectations around Europe, which had an impact on the UK. The euro has also been lifted by these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023.
The greenback's sharp drop from highs reached last September, driven by recession fears in the US, has also contributed to the pound's ascent. Some analysts, such as Jordan Rochester at Nomura, expect the pound to rise further this year, potentially reaching $1.30. However, they also highlight risks associated with the uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how rate hikes will feed through into the economy.
Ultimately, currency fluctuations are often overdone during choppy markets, Pesole notes. "In a volatile market environment, moves are exacerbated," he warns.