European Central Bank Maintains Interest Rates Amid Rising Inflation Fears, But Economy Shows Signs of Resilience.
In a decision that has been anticipated for weeks, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided to keep interest rates on hold for the third consecutive meeting, despite rising inflation concerns across the eurozone. The ECB's key deposit rate remained at 2%, which is half the rate in the UK and US, in line with expectations.
However, annual price growth increased to 2.2% across the 20-member euro bloc in September, up from 1.7% a year earlier. This rise was attributed to "modest" economic recovery across the region. The ECB's governing council stated that the robust labour market and solid private sector balance sheets remained important sources of resilience.
While inflation is expected to continue, with annual rates reaching 2.6% in the European Union (EU) for September, the ECB president Christine Lagarde described the decision as unanimous, citing shifts in the balance of risks but maintaining a balanced outlook. She noted that recent trade deals, such as the EU-US agreement and progress in US-China negotiations, have mitigated some economic growth risks.
In contrast to concerns over inflation from services, food, and energy, economists remain optimistic about monetary policy's impact on the real economy. Schroders' eurozone economist Irene Lauro stated that there is growing confidence among policymakers that low interest rates are supporting recovery without sparking inflation.
Data from the European Commission also showed a stronger-than-expected 0.2% expansion of the eurozone economy in the third quarter, driven by strong performances in Spain and France. While not entirely uniform, these results suggest the ECB's decision to maintain interest rates might be justified.
Cyprus reported zero inflation, while other countries like Romania (8.6%) and Estonia (5.3%) showed high inflation rates, indicating that regional divergence remains a concern for policymakers. Nonetheless, analysts largely agree that interest rates will remain on hold as long as the balance of risks to inflation stays in equilibrium.
In related news, the Bank of England is expected to keep its headline rate at 4% when policymakers meet next month, while the US Federal Reserve recently trimmed its benchmark rate by a quarter point to a range of 3.75% to 4%.
In a decision that has been anticipated for weeks, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided to keep interest rates on hold for the third consecutive meeting, despite rising inflation concerns across the eurozone. The ECB's key deposit rate remained at 2%, which is half the rate in the UK and US, in line with expectations.
However, annual price growth increased to 2.2% across the 20-member euro bloc in September, up from 1.7% a year earlier. This rise was attributed to "modest" economic recovery across the region. The ECB's governing council stated that the robust labour market and solid private sector balance sheets remained important sources of resilience.
While inflation is expected to continue, with annual rates reaching 2.6% in the European Union (EU) for September, the ECB president Christine Lagarde described the decision as unanimous, citing shifts in the balance of risks but maintaining a balanced outlook. She noted that recent trade deals, such as the EU-US agreement and progress in US-China negotiations, have mitigated some economic growth risks.
In contrast to concerns over inflation from services, food, and energy, economists remain optimistic about monetary policy's impact on the real economy. Schroders' eurozone economist Irene Lauro stated that there is growing confidence among policymakers that low interest rates are supporting recovery without sparking inflation.
Data from the European Commission also showed a stronger-than-expected 0.2% expansion of the eurozone economy in the third quarter, driven by strong performances in Spain and France. While not entirely uniform, these results suggest the ECB's decision to maintain interest rates might be justified.
Cyprus reported zero inflation, while other countries like Romania (8.6%) and Estonia (5.3%) showed high inflation rates, indicating that regional divergence remains a concern for policymakers. Nonetheless, analysts largely agree that interest rates will remain on hold as long as the balance of risks to inflation stays in equilibrium.
In related news, the Bank of England is expected to keep its headline rate at 4% when policymakers meet next month, while the US Federal Reserve recently trimmed its benchmark rate by a quarter point to a range of 3.75% to 4%.