A shocking pardon has been awarded to Juan Orlando Hernández, the former Honduran president convicted of drug trafficking and weapons charges. The pardon was announced by Donald Trump, who is also under fire for his administration's handling of the case. Anna, a Honduran environmental defender, fears that the pardon will embolden those who threaten activists.
The pardon comes as Honduras continues to struggle with corruption and impunity. The country has long been one of the most dangerous places in the world for environmentalists and human rights defenders, with over 90% of human rights abuses going unpunished. In fact, Honduras is considered the "world's most deadly country to be an environmentalist".
Hernández's presidency was marked by right-wing policies that prioritized extractive economies regardless of their environmental impact. His government invested nearly $72m in expanding palm oil production, leading to severe violence and deforestation that still exist today.
The pardon has sparked widespread criticism from human rights groups and activists. Toby Hill, an investigator with Global Witness, says the massive scale of impunity is at the root of this "bleak reality". Trump's decision risks reinforcing the crisis of impunity, leaving defenders and communities exposed, vulnerable, and without recourse when facing threats and violence.
Delphine Carlens, head of the international justice desk at the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), adds that the pardon is a case of "selective justice". "As soon as accountability becomes purely based on power, it protects perpetrators and exposes those who challenge them," she says. "Environmental defenders are targeted precisely because they challenge classical power dynamics."
The pardon also has implications for Honduras's democratic institutions. The country's president-elect, Nasry Asfura, of the same party that governed under Hernández's presidency, won the election by less than 0.8% of the vote. This outcome is seen as a setback for environmentalists, who had expected justice and accountability from the previous administration.
The pardon has also been criticized for its regional implications. The Trump administration's endorsement of authoritarian leaders who target defenders and undermine judicial independence legitimises state capture, according to Reyes, head of Americas at FIDH. "We are observing an open embrace of authoritarian politics throughout Latin America," she says. "When leaders who weaken judicial independence are rewarded internationally, it sends a clear message that justice is optional."
The pardon comes as Honduras continues to struggle with corruption and impunity. The country has long been one of the most dangerous places in the world for environmentalists and human rights defenders, with over 90% of human rights abuses going unpunished. In fact, Honduras is considered the "world's most deadly country to be an environmentalist".
Hernández's presidency was marked by right-wing policies that prioritized extractive economies regardless of their environmental impact. His government invested nearly $72m in expanding palm oil production, leading to severe violence and deforestation that still exist today.
The pardon has sparked widespread criticism from human rights groups and activists. Toby Hill, an investigator with Global Witness, says the massive scale of impunity is at the root of this "bleak reality". Trump's decision risks reinforcing the crisis of impunity, leaving defenders and communities exposed, vulnerable, and without recourse when facing threats and violence.
Delphine Carlens, head of the international justice desk at the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), adds that the pardon is a case of "selective justice". "As soon as accountability becomes purely based on power, it protects perpetrators and exposes those who challenge them," she says. "Environmental defenders are targeted precisely because they challenge classical power dynamics."
The pardon also has implications for Honduras's democratic institutions. The country's president-elect, Nasry Asfura, of the same party that governed under Hernández's presidency, won the election by less than 0.8% of the vote. This outcome is seen as a setback for environmentalists, who had expected justice and accountability from the previous administration.
The pardon has also been criticized for its regional implications. The Trump administration's endorsement of authoritarian leaders who target defenders and undermine judicial independence legitimises state capture, according to Reyes, head of Americas at FIDH. "We are observing an open embrace of authoritarian politics throughout Latin America," she says. "When leaders who weaken judicial independence are rewarded internationally, it sends a clear message that justice is optional."