A potent atmospheric river brought heavy rainfall to the Pacific Northwest region of the United States in early December 2025, triggering widespread flooding and landslides. The deluge was caused by a narrow band of moisture originating over 7,000 miles away from near the Philippines, which was unusually far north for this type of event.
Satellite data and models provided by NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) showed high amounts of water vapor in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with some areas receiving more than 10 inches of rain in just a 72-hour period. This is equivalent to the average annual rainfall for much of Washington state.
The National Weather Service reported that Seattle-Tacoma International Airport set a daily record for rainfall on December 10, with 1.6 inches falling that day alone. Flooding was also ongoing on rivers such as the Skagit River and Snohomish River, which saw record or near-record flood levels.
The heavy rainfall caused numerous road closures due to flooding and mudslides, including parts of Interstate 90 in western Washington. Emergency response efforts were underway, with NASA's Disaster Response Coordination System activated to support the state's emergency operations center.
The event highlighted the impact of long-distance atmospheric rivers on regional weather patterns, particularly when moisture originates from far-off locations such as the Philippines. Such events underscore the importance of monitoring and predicting changes in atmospheric conditions to mitigate their effects on communities and infrastructure.
Satellite data and models provided by NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) showed high amounts of water vapor in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with some areas receiving more than 10 inches of rain in just a 72-hour period. This is equivalent to the average annual rainfall for much of Washington state.
The National Weather Service reported that Seattle-Tacoma International Airport set a daily record for rainfall on December 10, with 1.6 inches falling that day alone. Flooding was also ongoing on rivers such as the Skagit River and Snohomish River, which saw record or near-record flood levels.
The heavy rainfall caused numerous road closures due to flooding and mudslides, including parts of Interstate 90 in western Washington. Emergency response efforts were underway, with NASA's Disaster Response Coordination System activated to support the state's emergency operations center.
The event highlighted the impact of long-distance atmospheric rivers on regional weather patterns, particularly when moisture originates from far-off locations such as the Philippines. Such events underscore the importance of monitoring and predicting changes in atmospheric conditions to mitigate their effects on communities and infrastructure.