Philadelphia has taken the unprecedented step of filing a lawsuit against the Department of Interior in response to President Donald Trump's executive order ordering the removal of a slavery exhibit from Independence National Historical Park. The exhibit, which honors nine enslaved people owned by George Washington during the country's founding, was suddenly taken down on Thursday afternoon with no prior warning or notice to city officials.
The move comes after an executive order issued in March 2025, which instructed the review and modification of over 400 national sites' interpretive materials deemed "inappropriately disparaging" to Americans past or living. The order specifically targeted Independence Park, branding it as having a "corrosive ideology."
The exhibit's removal has sparked outrage from Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, who accused Trump of attempting to rewrite and whitewash American history. Shapiro warned that this move was the "wrong city," with his state learning from its painful past through exhibits like this one.
Established in 2006 with approval from both the city and National Park Service, the exhibit originally showcased all individuals who lived in the house during George Washington's tenure as president, including the nine enslaved Africans he brought. This was part of an agreement stating that "no changes or alterations shall be made" without mutual consent.
However, the exhibit was altered behind closed doors, with city officials now requesting a preliminary injunction to allow the display to remain up while their lawsuit progresses. Philadelphia City Council President Kenyatta Johnson argued that altering or censoring the site undermines historical integrity and erases the experiences of the enslaved individuals it honors, instead changing only the landscape without affecting the historical record.
The case highlights concerns over censorship and the removal of history under the current administration.
The move comes after an executive order issued in March 2025, which instructed the review and modification of over 400 national sites' interpretive materials deemed "inappropriately disparaging" to Americans past or living. The order specifically targeted Independence Park, branding it as having a "corrosive ideology."
The exhibit's removal has sparked outrage from Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, who accused Trump of attempting to rewrite and whitewash American history. Shapiro warned that this move was the "wrong city," with his state learning from its painful past through exhibits like this one.
Established in 2006 with approval from both the city and National Park Service, the exhibit originally showcased all individuals who lived in the house during George Washington's tenure as president, including the nine enslaved Africans he brought. This was part of an agreement stating that "no changes or alterations shall be made" without mutual consent.
However, the exhibit was altered behind closed doors, with city officials now requesting a preliminary injunction to allow the display to remain up while their lawsuit progresses. Philadelphia City Council President Kenyatta Johnson argued that altering or censoring the site undermines historical integrity and erases the experiences of the enslaved individuals it honors, instead changing only the landscape without affecting the historical record.
The case highlights concerns over censorship and the removal of history under the current administration.