Myanmar's Elections: A Farce Under Military Rule
Sunday marked the end of the first phase of Myanmar's elections, widely condemned as a sham designed to legitimize the military junta's rule. The polls have closed in conflict-racked country, with analysts saying most candidates are seen as military allies. The UN has described the vote as being conducted in an environment of "violence and repression", likening it to a "theatre of the absurd".
The election is being carried out in three stages, but large areas of the country are excluded from voting due to their control by anti-junta groups or fierce fighting. The Union Solidarity and Development party (USDP), a military proxy, is fielding the largest number of candidates and is expected to emerge as the largest bloc.
Campaigning has been muted in locations where the election is taking place, lacking the vibrant rallies that marked past votes. Aung San Suu Kyi's red flags and signs have been absent, as she remains detained since her ousting, and her party has been banned. The military has rejected criticism of the election, saying it was being conducted with public support.
Turnout in Yangon appears lower than in previous elections, with many residents reluctant to be interviewed due to fear of police crackdowns. There is little choice on the ballot paper, and most candidates are seen as military allies. Young men are anxious about being conscripted into the military, and there is a constant worry about business, personal lives, everything being very restricted, and no freedom.
The UN human rights chief has described the elections as "clearly taking place in an environment of violence and repression". The UN rights office has received reports from displaced people who have been warned they would be attacked or their homes seized if they did not return to vote. Conflict continues to rage across large areas of the country, with air and artillery strikes by junta forces continuing even as polling stations opened.
The election has plunged Myanmar into economic turmoil, with half the population now living below the poverty line, and led to "one of the world's most dire and yet underfunded" humanitarian crises. Campaigners have called on governments to reject the vote, saying it is an attempt by the military to "manufacture legitimacy while slaughtering civilians with total impunity". The second phase of the vote will take place on 11 January, with a final round on 25 January.
The military's actions have been repeatedly accused of indiscriminately attacking civilians, and it has previously denied atrocities. The junta's rule has been marked by violence, repression, and human rights abuses, making this election a farce under military rule.
Sunday marked the end of the first phase of Myanmar's elections, widely condemned as a sham designed to legitimize the military junta's rule. The polls have closed in conflict-racked country, with analysts saying most candidates are seen as military allies. The UN has described the vote as being conducted in an environment of "violence and repression", likening it to a "theatre of the absurd".
The election is being carried out in three stages, but large areas of the country are excluded from voting due to their control by anti-junta groups or fierce fighting. The Union Solidarity and Development party (USDP), a military proxy, is fielding the largest number of candidates and is expected to emerge as the largest bloc.
Campaigning has been muted in locations where the election is taking place, lacking the vibrant rallies that marked past votes. Aung San Suu Kyi's red flags and signs have been absent, as she remains detained since her ousting, and her party has been banned. The military has rejected criticism of the election, saying it was being conducted with public support.
Turnout in Yangon appears lower than in previous elections, with many residents reluctant to be interviewed due to fear of police crackdowns. There is little choice on the ballot paper, and most candidates are seen as military allies. Young men are anxious about being conscripted into the military, and there is a constant worry about business, personal lives, everything being very restricted, and no freedom.
The UN human rights chief has described the elections as "clearly taking place in an environment of violence and repression". The UN rights office has received reports from displaced people who have been warned they would be attacked or their homes seized if they did not return to vote. Conflict continues to rage across large areas of the country, with air and artillery strikes by junta forces continuing even as polling stations opened.
The election has plunged Myanmar into economic turmoil, with half the population now living below the poverty line, and led to "one of the world's most dire and yet underfunded" humanitarian crises. Campaigners have called on governments to reject the vote, saying it is an attempt by the military to "manufacture legitimacy while slaughtering civilians with total impunity". The second phase of the vote will take place on 11 January, with a final round on 25 January.
The military's actions have been repeatedly accused of indiscriminately attacking civilians, and it has previously denied atrocities. The junta's rule has been marked by violence, repression, and human rights abuses, making this election a farce under military rule.