France's bar-tabacs, once the beating heart of local communities, are vanishing at an alarming rate. The iconic zinc counters, lottery tickets, and carrot-shaped signs that have been synonymous with French culture since the 1960s are rapidly becoming a relic of the past.
The closure of these beloved institutions has had a profound impact on rural France, where the loss of social venues has led to increased isolation and resentment among locals. In areas already stripped of other community gathering places, the absence of bars-tabacs has been particularly devastating. A study by postdoctoral researcher Hugo Subtil found that the disappearance of these establishments is linked to a significant increase in support for Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally party.
Subtil's research, which analyzed electoral data between 2002 and 2022, revealed that areas that had lost a bar-tabac saw an average rise of 1.3-3.6% in RN vote share. This trend was particularly pronounced in rural areas, where the impact of losing a social venue is three times greater than in urban areas.
The author of the study argues that the closure of bars-tabacs has created a "relational void" – a sense of disconnection and isolation among locals that can have far-reaching consequences for electoral trends. The loss of these community gathering places, he writes, makes people more susceptible to "left-behind" narratives that radical-right parties use to garner support.
In contrast, the opening of new bars-tabacs has been shown to decrease RN vote share. Subtil's study suggests that public policy investment in preserving or recreating social venues can have a lasting impact on electoral trends and potentially reverse the cycle of social decline and far-right support.
The decline of France's bar-tabacs serves as a stark reminder of the importance of community gathering places in maintaining social cohesion and civic engagement. As these institutions continue to disappear, it is essential that policymakers prioritize initiatives that promote social interaction and community development. By doing so, they may be able to mitigate the negative consequences of social isolation and far-right polarization.
The closure of these beloved institutions has had a profound impact on rural France, where the loss of social venues has led to increased isolation and resentment among locals. In areas already stripped of other community gathering places, the absence of bars-tabacs has been particularly devastating. A study by postdoctoral researcher Hugo Subtil found that the disappearance of these establishments is linked to a significant increase in support for Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally party.
Subtil's research, which analyzed electoral data between 2002 and 2022, revealed that areas that had lost a bar-tabac saw an average rise of 1.3-3.6% in RN vote share. This trend was particularly pronounced in rural areas, where the impact of losing a social venue is three times greater than in urban areas.
The author of the study argues that the closure of bars-tabacs has created a "relational void" – a sense of disconnection and isolation among locals that can have far-reaching consequences for electoral trends. The loss of these community gathering places, he writes, makes people more susceptible to "left-behind" narratives that radical-right parties use to garner support.
In contrast, the opening of new bars-tabacs has been shown to decrease RN vote share. Subtil's study suggests that public policy investment in preserving or recreating social venues can have a lasting impact on electoral trends and potentially reverse the cycle of social decline and far-right support.
The decline of France's bar-tabacs serves as a stark reminder of the importance of community gathering places in maintaining social cohesion and civic engagement. As these institutions continue to disappear, it is essential that policymakers prioritize initiatives that promote social interaction and community development. By doing so, they may be able to mitigate the negative consequences of social isolation and far-right polarization.