"US Energy Dominance Takes Hold in EU and UK Amid Russia Sanctions"
The European Union's (EU) energy policy has shifted decisively towards reliance on US liquified natural gas (LNG), a trend exacerbated by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and resulting sanctions on Russian pipeline gas. A recent study highlights the alarming implications of this new reality, where the EU is increasingly dependent on US energy exports.
The situation is fraught with risks as Donald Trump's administration has adopted a more aggressive approach to energy policy, viewing it as a tool for projecting power. The US president's national security strategy explicitly states that "energy dominance enables us to project power," setting a worrying precedent for Europe's energy future.
Data shows a significant surge in US LNG imports to the European Economic Area (EEA), with imports increasing by 61% in 2025 alone. This represents a substantial shift, as just three years ago, pipeline gas imports from Russia accounted for 60% of EEA gas imports β now this share has dwindled to just 8%. The UK, too, is feeling the pinch, relying heavily on US LNG imports, which account for 68% of its total imports.
Experts warn that this new reality carries significant risks, particularly with regards to energy security and prices. A cold winter and escalating tensions with the US could lead to a dramatic energy crisis in Europe. Professor Kacper Szulecki from the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs notes that "we have to acknowledge the new reality of Donald Trump's American energy dominance and look at Europe's imports cautiously."
The EU is facing an existential choice, as policymakers struggle to find alternatives to US energy exports amidst growing tensions over trade and tariffs. The UK, now outside the single market, is equally vulnerable to this emerging threat.
The study argues that Europe must act swiftly to address this pressing issue, accelerating its transition to a modern energy system based on indigenous renewable sources. As energy exports increasingly function as a tool of strategic leverage, Europe's long-term energy security cannot rely solely on US support.
The European Union's (EU) energy policy has shifted decisively towards reliance on US liquified natural gas (LNG), a trend exacerbated by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and resulting sanctions on Russian pipeline gas. A recent study highlights the alarming implications of this new reality, where the EU is increasingly dependent on US energy exports.
The situation is fraught with risks as Donald Trump's administration has adopted a more aggressive approach to energy policy, viewing it as a tool for projecting power. The US president's national security strategy explicitly states that "energy dominance enables us to project power," setting a worrying precedent for Europe's energy future.
Data shows a significant surge in US LNG imports to the European Economic Area (EEA), with imports increasing by 61% in 2025 alone. This represents a substantial shift, as just three years ago, pipeline gas imports from Russia accounted for 60% of EEA gas imports β now this share has dwindled to just 8%. The UK, too, is feeling the pinch, relying heavily on US LNG imports, which account for 68% of its total imports.
Experts warn that this new reality carries significant risks, particularly with regards to energy security and prices. A cold winter and escalating tensions with the US could lead to a dramatic energy crisis in Europe. Professor Kacper Szulecki from the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs notes that "we have to acknowledge the new reality of Donald Trump's American energy dominance and look at Europe's imports cautiously."
The EU is facing an existential choice, as policymakers struggle to find alternatives to US energy exports amidst growing tensions over trade and tariffs. The UK, now outside the single market, is equally vulnerable to this emerging threat.
The study argues that Europe must act swiftly to address this pressing issue, accelerating its transition to a modern energy system based on indigenous renewable sources. As energy exports increasingly function as a tool of strategic leverage, Europe's long-term energy security cannot rely solely on US support.