Scientists have successfully sequenced the RNA of a 40,000-year-old woolly mammoth, known as Yuka, which was frozen in the Siberian permafrost. The achievement is significant because it shows that scientists can recover and analyze RNA from extremely old specimens, providing new insights into ancient biology.
The study used special techniques to extract and analyze the RNA fragments from Yuka's tissue, which were previously thought to be too fragile to survive even a few hours after an organism died. However, the process of freezing in permafrost halted the degradation of RNA, allowing researchers to recover intact sequences.
Researchers say that this discovery opens up new avenues for studying extinct life forms and can provide clues about how certain viruses like influenza or coronavirus spread through ancient species. The method could also be used to study the evolution of currently endangered species.
The team led by Emilio Mármol, a researcher from Stockholm University, has successfully sequenced Yuka's RNA, revealing genetic information that provides new insights into its life and death. This breakthrough shows that scientists can recover and analyze ancient biological molecules, which were previously considered too fragile to survive for long periods of time.
Mármol hopes to apply this approach to the study of other extinct species such as Tasmanian tigers, woolly mammoths, and dodo birds. He also believes that this technique could provide new information about the biology of endangered species by analyzing ancient RNA molecules from their ancestors.
The study used special techniques to extract and analyze the RNA fragments from Yuka's tissue, which were previously thought to be too fragile to survive even a few hours after an organism died. However, the process of freezing in permafrost halted the degradation of RNA, allowing researchers to recover intact sequences.
Researchers say that this discovery opens up new avenues for studying extinct life forms and can provide clues about how certain viruses like influenza or coronavirus spread through ancient species. The method could also be used to study the evolution of currently endangered species.
The team led by Emilio Mármol, a researcher from Stockholm University, has successfully sequenced Yuka's RNA, revealing genetic information that provides new insights into its life and death. This breakthrough shows that scientists can recover and analyze ancient biological molecules, which were previously considered too fragile to survive for long periods of time.
Mármol hopes to apply this approach to the study of other extinct species such as Tasmanian tigers, woolly mammoths, and dodo birds. He also believes that this technique could provide new information about the biology of endangered species by analyzing ancient RNA molecules from their ancestors.